- Rapport
- Energisystem
Hydrogen storage – knowledge overview and technical analysis
| 2025:1092 | Maja Frost, Hedda Blomhoff, Desirée Grahn, Benjamin Storm, Stefan Grönkvist, Kumail Marnate, Gustav Green, Camilla Varela, Elin Lindblad, Pablo Parraga, Linn Arvidsson, Alexander Lauge, Patrick Saade
This report provides a comprehensive analysis of hydrogen storage technologies, focusing on their applicability in the Swedish context. It highlights the technical and economic dimensions of storage options, from established methods like pressure vessels to promising alternatives such as ammonia and lined rock caverns.

The study delves into system efficiencies, CAPEX and OPEX, safety standards, and the regulatory landscape, offering valuable insights for stakeholders navigating the energy transition.
Key findings emphasize that while pressure vessels dominate small-scale applications, scalable solutions like ammonia and geological storage are essential for supporting Sweden’s ambitious hydrogen strategies. Practical implications include the urgent need for infrastructure investment, regulatory alignment, and addressing knowledge gaps to unlock hydrogen's full potential.
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Hydrogen storage – knowledge overview and technical analysis